Forklift Safety Tips & Rules
Within the US, 20,000 people are hurt every year in accidents related to the utilization of forklifts. And every year around 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance could considerably reduce the risk of accidents. The basic safety regulations and tips below must be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are trained to operate a forklift and have undergone a proper training program. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers related to operating the specific forklift which the employee will be utilizing. An employee must be at least 18 years old to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out on a daily basis to guarantee the safe and proper functioning of the machine. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems right away.
The Workplace
Having a safe and clean workplace is important in the safe operation of a forklift. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for instance horns and flashing lights should be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation include respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle during operation.