Using a Regular Counterbalance lift truck
1 Perform a pre-shift inspection prior to using the machinery. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist should be carried out at the start of each work shift. Every different equipment together with its attachments has its own checklist listing emergency brakes, lights, brakes, steering, controls, horn and safety features.
2 Start up the machine and check controls. Primarily ensure your seatbelt is fastened and the seat is securely in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look underneath the equipment after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of each type of lift truck is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation compared to a standard vehicle. The rear end swing of the forklift occurs because of the fact that the truck steers utilizing its rear wheels. Disregarding this detail is a major reasons for injuries and accidents to workers. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be performed with utmost care. These top-heavy machines have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks close to the floor when traveling. Utilize care when approaching loads. Be certain the forks line up properly with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the machinery. Only drive backwards if the load is so bulky that it interferes with the vision of the operator.
5 Prior to loading and unloading, check the wheels on trucks/trailers. When lifting a load, it is not advised to travel on slopes. The equipment is susceptible to tip-overs on an incline. When driving on a slope is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The lift truck operator should always be in firm control at all times. Tipping over is the main reason for operator injuries. The operator must never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.