Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which allow it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift operator needs to obtain special training, particularly because these equipment operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machinery being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The forklift driver will sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When searching for information on lift truck parts and aftermarket forklift parts, it is a great idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Many places provide various forklift parts, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The top part of a lift truck is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in an effort to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the cargo. The blades are capable to be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the cargo balanced when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the operator the chance to stop or slow down the equipment as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls which are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific forklift.